Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Massachusetts Criminal Law: Statutes, Procedure, and Defense in the District Courts and Boston Municipal Court


Attorney Joe Serpa has defended criminal cases in the Massachusetts District Courts and Boston Municipal Court since 1995. These posts cover Massachusetts criminal law as it is practiced. Mr. Serpa explains statutes, case law, court-by-court procedure, and how charges are defended and resolved. These pages are written for defendants, licensed professionals, students, tradespeople, and non-citizens who need to understand what a Massachusetts criminal charge means and what the defense options are.

After the Mistrial: The Renewed Motion for a Required Finding of Not Guilty in the Clancy Case
Attorney Joe Serpa

On September 4, 2026, a Plymouth County jury reported that it could not agree, and the court declared a mistrial in the case against Lindsay Clancy. On September 10, 2026, the defense filed a renewed motion for a required finding of not guilty. The motion asks the court, not a second jury, to end the…

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The 2026 District Attorney Primaries: What the Results Mean for Defendants in Suffolk, Middlesex, and Norfolk Counties
Attorney Joe Serpa

Massachusetts held its state primary on Tuesday, September 1, 2026. By the next morning the district attorney contests in Suffolk and Middlesex counties were decided. The Norfolk County contest was close to decided. The district attorney is the elected official who decides whether and how the Commonwealth prosecutes a case once it is in court.…

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Medical Expert Testimony in Massachusetts Criminal Cases: The Hsu Decision on Abusive Head Trauma
Attorney Joe Serpa

Medical experts can help a Massachusetts jury understand how an injury occurred and whether the medical findings support the prosecution’s account. The judge must first decide whether the opinion is reliable and whether its wording risks unfairly influencing the jury’s decision about guilt. On September 9, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court addressed both questions in…

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The Lindsay Clancy Trial: A Cruel, Insensitive, and Out-of-Touch Prosecution
Attorney Joe Serpa

Lindsay Clancy, a labor and delivery nurse from Duxbury, was tried in Plymouth Superior Court in 2026 on three counts of murder in the first degree for the January 2023 deaths of her children, Cora, age five, Dawson, age three, and Callan, age eight months. She did not dispute that she caused their deaths. Her…

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Withdrawing a Guilty Plea After Later-Discovered Police Misconduct
Attorney Joe Serpa

Police misconduct sometimes comes to light years after a defendant has pleaded guilty. When that happens, the defendant may ask the court to withdraw the plea. Success depends on connecting the misconduct to that specific case, not merely showing that it occurred somewhere in the investigation. On August 31, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court applied…

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The Lindsay Clancy Jury Dispute: When Massachusetts Law Permits Removal of a Deliberating Juror
Attorney Joe Serpa

Massachusetts law does not permit a trial judge to remove a deliberating juror merely because the other eleven jurors believe that person is wrong. Once deliberations begin, the judge may discharge a juror only after a hearing establishes an emergency, another compelling reason, or a demonstrated inability to perform the duties of a juror. Disagreement…

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How I Try a Massachusetts OUI Case After a Breathalyzer Refusal
Attorney Joe Serpa

A driver who refuses the breathalyzer after an arrest faces an OUI prosecution without a breath result from the certified device. When the case contains no separate hospital or independent blood-alcohol result, the Commonwealth must prove impairment through the driving, the officer’s observations, statements, video, roadside exercises, and conduct at booking. The refusal itself cannot…

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Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Photographing an Unsuspecting Nude Person Must Be Intentional and Disseminating Must Be to a Third Party: Commonwealth v. Goncalves

The SJC upheld a conviction for secretly photographing a nude person and held that dissemination under § 105(c) requires sending the image to a third party.

When ICE Detains a Defendant With an Open Massachusetts Criminal Case

ICE has arrested and moved out of state people with pending Massachusetts criminal charges. The SJC is hearing three appeals on writs, missed trials, and dismissal.

Voluntary Intoxication and Consent After the Cornell Case: The New York Rule and the Massachusetts Rule

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center This post is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. It is based on published court decisions, the text of the statutes, public statements by New York officials, and news reporting. The Cornell allegations have not been proved in any court. The case…