Articles Posted in Massachusetts Criminal Decisions

Improper Closing Argument in a Domestic Violence Trial: Commonwealth v. Pena
Serpa Law Office

The Massachusetts Appeals Court has vacated a domestic violence conviction because of the prosecutor’s closing argument. In Commonwealth v. Pena, No. 24-P-0970 (Mass. App. Ct. July 24, 2026), the court set aside a Boston Municipal Court jury verdict for assault and battery on a family or household member, holding that a closing argument that vouched…

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When a Traffic Stop Must End: Commonwealth v. Steward and the Limits of Prolonged Detention
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The Massachusetts Appeals Court has reversed the denial of a motion to suppress in a District Court drug case, holding that a detective unlawfully prolonged a traffic stop after the justification for the stop had run out. In Commonwealth v. Steward, No. 25-P-0015 (Mass. App. Ct. July 23, 2026), the court ordered the suppression of…

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The Appeals Court Vacates a 209A Order Based on Coercive Control: V.B. v. B.W.R.T.
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The Massachusetts Appeals Court has issued an early decision applying the coercive control definition that the Legislature added to the abuse prevention statute in 2024. In V.B. v. B.W.R.T., No. 25-P-1086 (Mass. App. Ct. July 24, 2026), the court vacated a 209A order that a District Court judge had issued on a coercive control theory,…

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Forensic Drug Evidence in Massachusetts: The Substitute Analyst and the Right of Confrontation in Massachusetts Drug Cases
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In Commonwealth v. Gordon (2025), applying Smith v. Arizona, the Supreme Judicial Court held that a substitute analyst may not testify to an opinion that depends on the truth of an absent analyst\u2019s testimonial statements. Here is what that means for forensic proof in drug cases.

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Massachusetts Gun Licensing After Bruen: Nonresidents and Travelers
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Bruen did not end Massachusetts firearm licensing. In 2025 the Supreme Judicial Court upheld the current resident and nonresident licensing schemes and confirmed that unlicensed carrying remains a crime. Here is what visitors, travelers, and new residents need to know.

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Commonwealth v. Grimaldi: The SJC Allows Checkpoint Bodycam Recordings of Field Sobriety Tests
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By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On June 2, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Grimaldi, SJC-13842, and answered a question that Massachusetts sobriety checkpoint cases have raised since troopers began wearing body cameras: can the Commonwealth use bodycam recordings of a driver’s field…

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Commonwealth v. Watson: Postconviction Digital Forensic Analysis of Cell Phones Under G. L. c. 278A
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On July 9, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Watson, SJC-13850 (July 9, 2026), and held that G. L. c. 278A, the postconviction forensic and scientific analysis statute, permits digital forensic analysis of cell phones. The Commonwealth had…

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Commonwealth v. Arias: The SJC’s New Limit on Delayed Traffic Stops
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On April 15, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Arias, SJC-13816, and gave Massachusetts a rule it did not have before: when police stop a car for a traffic violation they observed earlier, the elapsed time between the…

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Gravito v. Commonwealth: Every Defendant Keeps Full Access to Their Own Sealed Records
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On November 25, 2025, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Gravito v. Commonwealth, and the rule it announced belongs to every Massachusetts defendant with a sealed record. Sealing closes your file to employers, landlords, and the public. It never closes your…

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The SJC’s Chhieng Decision: A Defective Immigration Warning Can Reopen an Old Massachusetts Case
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On May 7, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Chhieng, and it matters to every noncitizen who ever resolved a Massachusetts criminal case with a plea or an admission. The court held that the immigration warning many District…

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Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Improper Closing Argument in a Domestic Violence Trial: Commonwealth v. Pena

The Massachusetts Appeals Court has vacated a domestic violence conviction because of the prosecutor’s closing argument. In Commonwealth v. Pena, No. 24-P-0970 (Mass. App. Ct. July 24, 2026), the court set aside a Boston Municipal Court jury verdict for assault and battery on a family or household member, holding that a closing argument that vouched…

When a Traffic Stop Must End: Commonwealth v. Steward and the Limits of Prolonged Detention

The Massachusetts Appeals Court has reversed the denial of a motion to suppress in a District Court drug case, holding that a detective unlawfully prolonged a traffic stop after the justification for the stop had run out. In Commonwealth v. Steward, No. 25-P-0015 (Mass. App. Ct. July 23, 2026), the court ordered the suppression of…

The Appeals Court Vacates a 209A Order Based on Coercive Control: V.B. v. B.W.R.T.

The Massachusetts Appeals Court has issued an early decision applying the coercive control definition that the Legislature added to the abuse prevention statute in 2024. In V.B. v. B.W.R.T., No. 25-P-1086 (Mass. App. Ct. July 24, 2026), the court vacated a 209A order that a District Court judge had issued on a coercive control theory,…