Articles Posted in Search and Seizure

When Police May Frisk a Person for a Gun in Massachusetts: Commonwealth v. Vihaan V.
Attorney Joe Serpa

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center October 16, 2026 On September 30, 2026, the Massachusetts Appeals Court ordered the dismissal of gun charges against a juvenile whom Boston police had frisked after a 911 call reporting “three guys with guns” in a Dorchester backyard. The police ordered the juvenile out of a…

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Vehicle Impoundment and Inventory Searches in Massachusetts: The Appeals Court Decision in Commonwealth v. Beechman
Attorney Joe Serpa

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center September 28, 2026 At about 1 A.M. on September 2, 2024, Boston police officers on patrol in Dorchester saw that the registration on an Acura sport utility vehicle had expired. The officers confirmed through their database that the registration was expired and non-renewable, activated their lights,…

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A Practitioner’s Guide to the Motion to Suppress in Massachusetts Motor Vehicle Stops
Attorney Joe Serpa

In a Massachusetts prosecution that begins with a motor vehicle stop, the Commonwealth’s ability to proceed often depends on the judge’s ruling on the motion to suppress. Firearms, drug, and operating under the influence charges typically rest on what the police saw and seized in the minutes after the blue lights came on. The admissibility…

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Chatrie v. United States: The Supreme Court Brings Geofence Warrants Under the Fourth Amendment
Attorney Joe Serpa

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | Massachusetts Criminal Defense Since 1995 On June 29, 2026, the United States Supreme Court held in Chatrie v. United States, No. 25-112, 609 U.S. ___ (2026), that police conducted a Fourth Amendment search when they acquired a suspect’s Google Location History data. The Court reasoned…

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Can Police Search My Car in Massachusetts Without a Warrant? What the Law Requires
Attorney Joe Serpa

After a Massachusetts traffic stop that leads to a drug charge or a firearms charge, many people ask whether the police had the right to search the car. The answer depends on the facts, but the governing rules are settled. A traffic stop does not authorize a search of the vehicle. The Commonwealth must justify…

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Your Fifth Amendment Right to Refuse to Provide Your iPhone Passcode in Massachusetts: What the Law Says
Attorney Joe Serpa

Massachusetts police who seize a digital device may ask for the passcode. Many people comply out of panic, a wish to appear cooperative, or a belief that refusing will look like guilt. The decision to give a passcode has legal consequences. The law governing that decision is precise. Three situations are frequently confused with one…

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Digital Search Warrants in Massachusetts: What Police Must Prove to Search Your Phone or Computer
Attorney Joe Serpa

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | Massachusetts Criminal Defense Since 1995 June 2026. Updated July 2026 for the Supreme Court’s geofence ruling in Chatrie v. United States. A Massachusetts search warrant for a digital device, whether a smartphone, laptop, tablet, or cloud storage account, does not authorize a search of all…

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Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Matthew Farwell Convicted in the Death of Sandra Birchmore: The Evidence, the Elements and the Verdict

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center On Tuesday, November 10, 2026, a federal jury in Boston found former Stoughton police officer Matthew Farwell guilty on both counts of the superseding indictment that charged him in the death of Sandra Birchmore, according to WBUR. Count One charged him with killing a witness or…

Judge Denies Lindsay Clancy’s Double Jeopardy Motion: The November 9, 2026 Rulings

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center On Monday, November 9, 2026, Judge William Sullivan denied Lindsay Clancy’s motion to dismiss the murder charges on double jeopardy grounds. He also denied her request for records about the holdout juror and her request to question that juror under oath. He denied the Commonwealth’s request…

Lindsay Clancy Hearing on November 2, 2026 and the Double Jeopardy Motion

On November 2, 2026, Judge William Sullivan heard the Lindsay Clancy double jeopardy motion and indicated that a second trial could begin in March 2027.