Articles Posted in Search and Seizure

A Practitioner’s Guide to the Motion to Suppress in Massachusetts Motor Vehicle Stops
Serpa Law Office

In a Massachusetts prosecution that begins with a motor vehicle stop, the motion to suppress is often the filing that decides the case. Firearms, drug, and operating under the influence charges typically rest on what the police saw and seized in the minutes after the blue lights came on, and each item of evidence depends…

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Chatrie v. United States: The Supreme Court Brings Geofence Warrants Under the Fourth Amendment
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On June 29, 2026, the United States Supreme Court held in Chatrie v. United States that a geofence warrant is a search under the Fourth Amendment. The decision came down 6 to 3, with Justice Kagan writing for the majority.…

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Can Police Search My Car in Massachusetts Without a Warrant? What the Law Requires
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense One of the most common questions after a Massachusetts traffic stop that leads to a drug charge or a firearms charge is whether the police had the right to search the car. The answer is fact specific, but the legal…

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Your Fifth Amendment Right to Refuse to Provide Your iPhone Passcode in Massachusetts: What the Law Says
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense June 2026 When Massachusetts law enforcement seizes a digital device and demands the passcode, many people comply out of panic, a desire to appear cooperative, or a mistaken belief that refusing will make them look guilty. That choice has real…

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Digital Search Warrants in Massachusetts: What Police Must Prove to Search Your Phone or Computer
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense June 2026. Updated July 2026 for the Supreme Court’s geofence ruling in Chatrie v. United States. A Massachusetts search warrant for a digital device, whether a smartphone, laptop, tablet, or cloud storage account, is not a general license to search…

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Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

A Practitioner’s Guide to Correcting a Massachusetts Criminal Sentence: Rule 29, Rule 30(a), and the Limits of Finality

A Massachusetts criminal sentence is not as final as it looks on the day it is imposed, and not as open to revision as clients hope. Three instruments govern what can change afterward: Mass. R. Crim. P. 29, which permits revision or revocation of a disposition within a sixty-day limit; Mass. R. Crim. P. 30(a),…

A Practitioner’s Guide to Sentencing in the Massachusetts District Court and Boston Municipal Court

Most criminal cases in Massachusetts are resolved in the District Court and the Boston Municipal Court, and most of them end at a disposition rather than a verdict. The hearing is often short, the session is busy, and choices with years of consequences are made in minutes. This guide is written for defense lawyers. It…

The Hardship License After a Massachusetts OUI

A Massachusetts OUI suspension rarely has to mean the loss of a job. The statutes allow a hardship license, limited to an identical 12 hour period each day, for most drivers who resolve their cases, and the timing depends entirely on how the suspension arose. This page sets out the rules the statutes fix and…