Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Massachusetts Criminal Law: Statutes, Procedure, and Defense in the District Courts and Boston Municipal Court


Attorney Joe Serpa has defended criminal cases in the Massachusetts District Courts and Boston Municipal Court for thirty years. These posts cover Massachusetts criminal law as it is practiced. Mr. Serpa explains statutes, case law, court-by-court procedure, and how charges are defended and resolved. These pages are written for defendants, licensed professionals, students, tradespeople, and non-citizens who need to understand what a Massachusetts criminal charge means and what the defense options are.

The Records a Dismissed Domestic Violence Case Leaves Behind in Massachusetts
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense A dismissal is usually treated as a win, and in most respects it is: no conviction, no sentence, no admission. But in a Massachusetts domestic violence case, a dismissal is not the same as an acquittal, and the difference is…

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Commonwealth v. Grimaldi: The SJC Allows Checkpoint Bodycam Recordings of Field Sobriety Tests
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On June 2, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Grimaldi, SJC-13842, and answered a question that Massachusetts sobriety checkpoint cases have raised since troopers began wearing body cameras: can the Commonwealth use bodycam recordings of a driver’s field…

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A Vacated Massachusetts Restraining Order Is Not an Erased One: 209A and 258E Expungement, the Registry, and the Fraud on the Court Standard
Serpa Law Office

Updated August 2026 A Massachusetts 209A or 258E order can end without disappearing from the statewide court record. Expiration, termination, denial of an extension, or appellate vacatur may change the order’s status, but those events do not ordinarily erase the registry entry. Expungement is a separate remedy. Under current Massachusetts appellate law, a court may…

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AI Deepfakes in Massachusetts Schools: The April 2026 DESE Guidance and a Student’s Criminal Exposure
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On April 15, 2026, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education issued guidance directing Massachusetts schools to respond to AI-generated deepfake images and videos of students. The guidance arrived against a criminal framework the Legislature completed in 2024: St. 2024,…

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Commonwealth v. Watson: Postconviction Digital Forensic Analysis of Cell Phones Under G. L. c. 278A
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On July 9, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Watson, SJC-13850 (July 9, 2026), and held that G. L. c. 278A, the postconviction forensic and scientific analysis statute, permits digital forensic analysis of cell phones. The Commonwealth had…

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Cross-Examining an Absent Accuser: Excited Utterances, Spontaneous Utterances, and Section 806 in a Massachusetts Domestic Violence Trial
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense Some of the hardest fought Massachusetts domestic violence cases I try are the ones where the accuser never takes the stand. The person who called 911 recants, refuses to appear, or has reconciled and wants the case gone. The Commonwealth…

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Commonwealth v. Arias: The SJC’s New Limit on Delayed Traffic Stops
Serpa Law Office

By Attorney Joe Serpa | Georgetown University Law Center | 30 Years Massachusetts Criminal Defense On April 15, 2026, the Supreme Judicial Court decided Commonwealth v. Arias, SJC-13816, and gave Massachusetts a rule it did not have before: when police stop a car for a traffic violation they observed earlier, the elapsed time between the…

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Massachusetts Marijuana OUI and the 2026 Social Consumption Rules
Serpa Law Office

Massachusetts has adopted regulations for social consumption of marijuana, but adoption of the regulations did not authorize an establishment to begin operating. As of August 16, 2026, the Cannabis Control Commission states that applications for Social Consumption Establishment licenses are not yet available. The Commission reported on June 23 that it was still developing application…

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Mr. Serpa was very helpful with my family member ‘s case. He was able to get it dismissed quickly and easily. He is very professional and very good at what he does. I’m so glad he hired him. You will be glad too if you hire him.

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Serpa law office was my attorney of choice for 2 seperate cases I had last year. With both situations, Joseph not only treated me great, delivered the results I was hoping for, and was extremely professional and genuine. I would definitely recommend this law office to anyone in need of legal help.

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Greater Boston Criminal Law Alerts

Adjutant Evidence and Rebuttal in Massachusetts Self-Defense Cases

Learn when Massachusetts courts may admit Adjutant first-aggressor evidence, what notice Rule 14.3 requires, and how the prosecution may respond.

Massachusetts Question 9: What the 2026 Firearms Referendum Changes Before Election Day, and What It Does Not

Chapter 135 of the Acts of 2024 is in force now and was never suspended by the referendum petition. The October 2026 compliance deadlines fall before the November 3 vote.

Can a 258E Harassment Prevention Order Require Firearm Surrender in Massachusetts?

A Massachusetts harassment prevention order under chapter 258E can suspend a firearms license and require surrender of every firearm the defendant owns, with no family relationship and no criminal charge.